How can different types of technological lumps faced by the businesses be described?

Q-1 How can different types of technological lumps faced by the businesses be described?

Q-2 What are the different types of strategic alternatives that managers can use so that technology development can move into new markets? 

Note:

 

1. Write an assignment at least each question to answer of 350 TO 450 words with the cations.

2. Indicate at two source or reference in your original post.